Which clause prohibits the government from establishing a national religion?

Which clause prohibits the government from establishing a national religion?

• A. Free Exercise Clause
• B. Establishment Clause
• C. Due Process Clause
• D. Equal Protection Clause

Answer: (B)

The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment prohibits the government from establishing a national religion or endorsing one faith over others. This creates a separation between church and state and prevents official support or favoring of religion. That’s why it’s the correct choice. The other clauses protect different rights: the Free Exercise Clause guards individuals’ ability to practice religion without government interference; the Due Process Clause ensures fair legal procedures and fundamental rights; the Equal Protection Clause requires laws to treat people equally. None of these directly bar the government from establishing a national religion.

The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment prohibits the government from establishing a national religion or endorsing one faith over others. This creates a separation between church and state and prevents official support or favoring of religion. That’s why it’s the correct choice.

The other clauses protect different rights: the Free Exercise Clause guards individuals’ ability to practice religion without government interference; the Due Process Clause ensures fair legal procedures and fundamental rights; the Equal Protection Clause requires laws to treat people equally. None of these directly bar the government from establishing a national religion.