Which four items are listed as common alterations to ID documents?

Which four items are listed as common alterations to ID documents?

• A. Photograph, DOB and Expiration Date
• B. Eraser, Trace-Over, Cut/Paste and Additions
• C. Motive, Opportunity, Means
• D. Private Sector Referral

Answer: (B)

Common alterations to ID documents involve manipulating the printed information on the card with simple, hands-on methods. The four techniques listed—erasing or removing existing information, tracing over characters to change their appearance, cutting and pasting portions from another source, and adding new material to the card—are classic ways people try to alter details like names, dates, or numbers. An eraser is used to remove existing data so it can be replaced with new text. A trace-over technique involves shading or retracing over original characters to obscure them and substitute alternate values. Cut and paste means physically removing a portion of the card and attaching new material from elsewhere to present a different detail. Additions refer to adding new information to the card after altering the original layout. The other options don’t fit as alteration methods. A photo, date of birth, or expiration date are parts of an ID, not the techniques used to modify it. Motive, opportunity, and means relate to crime analysis concepts rather than the physical actions used to alter documents, and private sector referral is unrelated to ID tampering.

Common alterations to ID documents involve manipulating the printed information on the card with simple, hands-on methods. The four techniques listed—erasing or removing existing information, tracing over characters to change their appearance, cutting and pasting portions from another source, and adding new material to the card—are classic ways people try to alter details like names, dates, or numbers.

An eraser is used to remove existing data so it can be replaced with new text. A trace-over technique involves shading or retracing over original characters to obscure them and substitute alternate values. Cut and paste means physically removing a portion of the card and attaching new material from elsewhere to present a different detail. Additions refer to adding new information to the card after altering the original layout.

The other options don’t fit as alteration methods. A photo, date of birth, or expiration date are parts of an ID, not the techniques used to modify it. Motive, opportunity, and means relate to crime analysis concepts rather than the physical actions used to alter documents, and private sector referral is unrelated to ID tampering.