Which item is NOT a Graham Factor?

Which item is NOT a Graham Factor?

• A. SEVERITY of the crime at issue.
• B. Suspect whispered to others.
• C. Suspect posed an IMMEDIATE threat.
• D. Attempting to evade arrest by FLIGHT.

Answer: (B)

Under the Fourth Amendment, whether police force is reasonable is judged using the Graham v. Connor framework. The key considerations are the severity of the crime at issue, whether the suspect poses an immediate threat to officers or others, and whether the suspect is actively resisting arrest or attempting to flee. The severity of the crime helps determine how much coercion might be justified in a given situation. If a suspect poses an immediate threat, officers may need to respond with force that is proportional to that threat to prevent harm. When a suspect is actively resisting or trying to flee, that resistance or flight is a significant factor in evaluating reasonableness. Saying the suspect whispered to others does not relate to threat level, resistance, or flight, and therefore does not belong in the Graham factors.

Under the Fourth Amendment, whether police force is reasonable is judged using the Graham v. Connor framework. The key considerations are the severity of the crime at issue, whether the suspect poses an immediate threat to officers or others, and whether the suspect is actively resisting arrest or attempting to flee. The severity of the crime helps determine how much coercion might be justified in a given situation. If a suspect poses an immediate threat, officers may need to respond with force that is proportional to that threat to prevent harm. When a suspect is actively resisting or trying to flee, that resistance or flight is a significant factor in evaluating reasonableness. Saying the suspect whispered to others does not relate to threat level, resistance, or flight, and therefore does not belong in the Graham factors.